Understanding Of Emotional Intelligence, Organizational...

Statement of the Problem The 2014 Time Warner Annual Report identified several risk factors that the organization must address to remain competitive in the global market. Mitigating some of these risks; the report recommends that the organization reduce and reallocate resources from its portfolio of brands to stay economically viable among industry leaders. This reduction resulted in a 20% attrition rate. Not only did the organization lose money, a vast amount of innovation, intellect, relationships and trust Sherman (2012), exited the organization. In addition to this critical loss, the remaining employees were left to perform business as usual. Downey (2011) indicated that emotional intelligence, organizational leadership, and workplace culture are directly linked to how employees relate to the leaders of an organization. The understanding of emotional intelligence, its components and a comparable leadership style such as transformational leadership is vital to the success of an organization. The general organizational problem is that employees are burned-out, their lack of trust in senior leadership is affecting the morale of the remaining employees. In that, emotions are frayed, management has difficulty understanding emotional intelligence, leadership style and the impact these components have on organizational change. This problem is impacting divisions within the organization and the employees who attempt to support the vision of the senior leadership teamShow MoreRelatedEmotional Intelligence And Organizational Leadership1445 Words   |  6 PagesEmotional Intelligence and Organizational Leadership Various authors have been debating the issue of emotional intelligence and organizational leadership. However, the existing discourse on the matter has been hampered in terms of limited theoretical applications. Moreover, many analysts have failed to propose effective relationships among constructs, thus failing to offer any meaningful relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational leadership. Nevertheless, many authors offerRead MoreEmotional Intelligence Training For Increased Success1351 Words   |  6 PagesEmotional Intelligence Training for Increased Success The global business environment is complex and dynamic. Everyone working in business across the globe is experiencing stress (Singh Sharma, 2012). Due to the quick pace at which decisions may need to be made, understanding the impact of mood and emotions on decision making is important for leaders (Brabec, 2012). Decisions are made at all levels within the organization, therefore emotional intelligence skills are required for everyone withinRead MoreAssignment Questions On Organizational Behavior1167 Words   |  5 PagesWeek 1 Discussion Post (Michael Baker) This week has been eye opening; I had no idea how involved the topic of â€Å"Organizational Behavior† affected so many aspects of the everyday life within an organization. There are no doubts after reading these first two topics that I’m already going to be able to improve how I handle my subordinates and interact with people at the college where I work. With all the different topics discussed in the text (Uhl-Bien, Piccolo Schermerhorn, 2016) it all comes downRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Psychological Intelligence1493 Words   |  6 Pagescalled â€Å"emotional intelligence† which puts you in tune with not only your emotions but the emotions of others as well. This paper will fully explain â€Å"emotional intelligence† along with examples of the concept, examine the theories of â€Å"emotional intelligence† compared to traditional â€Å"intelligence quotient†, suggest reasons why leaders’ need emotional intelligence in to day’s workforce, speculate on the consequences when leaders do not possess emotional intelligence, explore elements of emotional intelligenceRead MoreFostering Emotional and Social Intelligence in Organizations1410 Words   |  6 PagesFostering Emotional and Social Intelligence in Organizations The concept Emotional and Social intelligence or ESI is no new term; it is the outcome of a research almost 35 years old. Being the product of a multidisciplinary research approach, it is considered a significant tool to examine behavioural competencies and their impact on performance. Social, Personal and Practical Intelligence Philosophers and social scientists have observed 3 types of intelligence: * abstract intelligence, *Read MoreOrganizational and Professional Development1519 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational and Professional Development Introduction Social intelligence has been defined as the ability to understand and manage other people, and to engage in adaptive social interactions like making them to get along with you. Social intelligence entails a persons awareness to a situation and the social dynamics that accompany the situation and the knowledge of the strategies and interaction style, that, he/she can use to achieve the desired objective while dealing with others (Bob, 2008)Read MoreThe Purpose Of This Essay Is To Identify And Explain Key1314 Words   |  6 Pagesimmediately in your business. Furthermore, it is the intention to highlight leadership style, organization stability, culture, and diversity of the workforce as well as identify the need for communication within an organization. The individual factors contributing to the political behavior in organizations include; the political nature of human behavior, the need for power, Machiavellianism, the self-monitoring trait, and emotional insecurity and the desire to avoid hard work. There is a functional andRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Effective Leadership1426 Words   |  6 Pages Assignment 1: Emotional Intelligence and Effective Leadership Vigilkumar C. Patel BUS520: LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR Dr. Eartha Eve Barnett October 29th 2015 â€Å"Emotional Intelligence and Effective Leadership†, one of the most important constructs in leadership today is the concept and application of emotional intelligence (EI). Emotional Intelligence (EQ or EI) is a term created by two researchers named Peter Salavoy and John Mayer who developed it as a psychological theoryRead MoreEthics, Leadership And Team Effectiveness1215 Words   |  5 Pagesquantitative research relating to ethical leadership and core job characteristics, organizational culture on team interaction for team effectiveness, employee’s participation in decision making with leadership encouragement of creativity, team cognition as it relates to performance in strategic decision-making teams, emotional intelligence and team effectiveness, cross-level influences of empowering leadership, and decades of research on national culture in the workplace. The literature articles were retrieveRead MoreEmotional Intelligence ( Eq )1651 Words   |  7 Pagessuccess is an innate goal of all individuals in their employment. Much success in the workplace can be contributed to one’s emotional intelligence (EQ) or their understanding of emotions in themselves and co-workers which can use to form positive collegial relationships (Cherniss Exetin, 2006). The book Emotional Intelligence 2.0 by Bradberry and Greaves (2009), effectively explains what Emotional Intelligence and provides useful strategies to improve one’s EQ. However, while the book has a foundation

The Evolution Of The Internet - 1534 Words

Before the conception of the Internet, music was sold wholly as a physical product. The gramophone record commonly known as ‘Vinyl’ dominated all music sales up until the 1990s. Vinyl was sold as EPs (Singles or Extended play) and LPs (Albums – Long play). In the 1980s the Compact Cassette exploded in popularity, invented by Philips in 1962 the compact cassette had been around with little success. In the 1980s there was a massive surge of high fidelity portable cassette players being sold, most notably the Song Walkman released in 1979, the compact cassette thrived throughout the 80s overtaking sales of vinyl LPs. It was in 1982 that the first compact disc was produced (CD),but it wasn’t until a few years later that CDs began to gain†¦show more content†¦Early 1999 Heavy metal band Metallica discovered that a demo version of their song ‘I Disappear’ was being spread throughout the online file sharing website before it had actually been released. This meant that radio stations were able to access and play the track. Due to this the band filed a lawsuit against Napster. A month later Rapper and music producer Dr.Dre also filled a law suit against Napster, this was after a failed attempt in asking Napster to remove his music off the website. After a year they settled both lawsuits, but this was the end of the dispute with the music industry and Napster. In 1999 the RIAA ( The Recording Industry Association of America) filed a lawsuit on behalf of many record labels who felt that Napster was infringing on their copyrights. By 2000 Napster was ordered to remove any copyrighted music away from its sight and by early 2001 Napster closed down its online sight as ordered by a judge. ‘The digital music revolution it unleashed has since brought a once-mighty recording industry to its knees’; Many feel that Napster was the sole reason for the destruction of CD despite the closing of the website, it only paved the way for other models to come along and find a legal way of streaming music to the public. In the early 2000’s many streaming methods came about. Pandora Internet Radio Station was launched, allowing users to create radio channels that were tailored to their own music taste. Pandora is free to use,Show MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of The Internet Of Things791 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) shall be able to incorporate transparently and seamlessly a large number of different and heterogeneous end systems, while providing open access to selected subsets of data for the development of a plethora of digital services. Building a general architecture for the IoT is hence a very complex task, mainly because of the extremely large variety of devices, link layer technologies, and services that may be involved in such a system. As a result, huge volumesRead MoreThe Evolution Of The Internet Radio2053 Words   |  9 PagesThe evolution of music has taken exponential routes into our homes. The vast market for the consumers who always like to have music playing have a variety of options to choose from. There is the origin company of Pandora that has spearheaded the entire industry, as well as Spotify who has reimagined the internet radio genre. Spotify is one of the top companies in today’s society, including its Premium version which offers discounts to students. Apple Music and Tidal are companies with strong backgroundsRead MoreThe Evolution of TCPIP and The Internet Essay1144 Words   |  5 PagesThe Evolution of TCPIP and The Internet The Evolution of TCP/IP (and the Internet) While the TCP/IP protocols and the Internet are different, their evolution are most definitely parallel. This section will discuss some of the history. Prior to the 1960s, what little computer communication existed comprised simple text and binary data, carried by the most common telecommunications network technology of the day; namely, circuit switching, the technology of the telephone networks for nearlyRead MoreThe Evolution Of The Internet And Network Protocols837 Words   |  4 PagesThe Evolution of the Internet and Network Protocols The internet has revolutionized the modern world like no other invention has before, except perhaps, electricity. The internet allows sharing and collaboration to take place between people on opposite sides of the globe. Vinton G. Cerf, often called the â€Å"Father of the Internet†, admits that when the original idea of an â€Å"intranet† was in its infancy, there was no possible way to imagine all of the ways we would come to use it (NDTV, 2013). ButRead MoreEssay on Internet Speak: The Evolution of Language on the Internet3129 Words   |  13 PagesInternet Speak: The Evolution of Language on the Internet People everywhere with text message cell phones and online chat services are taking part in the evolution of language on the Internet. To the uninitiated this Internet lingo, or Internet Speak, can look like a completely different and utterly incomprehensible language. Some people claim it is a corruption or a decay of the English language, citing the notorious lack of capitals and proper punctuation or spelling. The truth about InternetRead MoreEvolution Of The Internet And Its Effect On The Music Industry1628 Words   |  7 PagesAmber Dawkins - Music Business Skills The Evolution Of The Internet And Its Effect On The Music Industry The evolution of digital music has created an obvious and drastic shift in the way consumers and producers view and use the music industry. The introduction of digitally compressed music files has made music so easily attainable to all for a small fee or to download illegally for free. This has made the music industry reevaluate how they are to make a profit off their art form. Social mediaRead MoreThe Evolution Of Internet Over The Past Decades2710 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction The evolution of internet over the past decades in tremendous that, information sharing between individuals has been increasing. Till now machine to machine communication has also been possible because of the trends and developments that have been in this field such IPV6 etc. Internet of things refers to the connectivity of devices between each other using IP addresses. A simple machine to machine connectivity can be obtained using internet and IP address of the device.(Skiba, 2013)Read MoreThe Evolution Of Internet : Incredible Speed On A Fiber Optic Network Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesFRONTIER FIOS The evolution of Internet: Incredible speed on a fiber-optic network [SHOP FIOS PLANS] # # # C MODULE Frontier Fios Internet vs. the competition Head to head, how does fiber fare in the Internet battles? Fios vs. Cable Cable providers serve metro areas. The network for cable TV delivers Internet to the same homes. It’s via copper wiring, though. Fiber-optics consist of hair-thin, flexible glass fibers that deliver data through pulses of light. Fiber technology is way more advanced.Read MoreMass Media Influence On American Culture878 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopments in the evolution of Mass Media The new era of technology led to major developments in the evolution of mass media, worldwide. In our society, we originally communicated orally before the Internet and wireless devices existed. Individuals relied on traditional forms of mass media, such as the television, radio, newspapers, and magazines, to attain knowledge of the outside world. Thereafter, the development of new forms mass media evolved, and we were introduced to the Internet and other wirelessRead MoreHow To Encourage People To Use Technology 793 Words   |  3 PagesHow To Encourage People To Use Technology  The evolution of modern technology has certainly changed the way we live. Indeed, modern technology has evolved enormously and rapidly in recent years and has brought with it changes in our life of beneficial changes, and other harmful. What are the advantages of modern technology? (Legris, P., Ingham, J., Collerette, 2003) How is it harmful to humans? The evolution of technology has been beneficial to humans for several reasons. First, it facilitates

Systems Analysis and Design Fundamentals

Question: Discuss about the Systems Analysis and Design Fundamentals. Answer: Introduction Projects are usually designed to help achieve certain predetermined goals that are established by the project team before any work concerning the project is initiated .This means that an organization has to identify certain needs that require a given project for them to be satisfied, these are often referred to as project goals and they are the determinants of all activities and plans that are carried out concerning the project at hand, by accurately the project goals it becomes easy to set timelines for a project as well as set accurate budget estimations as well as identifying all the factors that need to be put in place for the success of a project. How correctly the project planning process is carried out and the resulting adherence to the initial plan determines the success of a project. Project Management is the process of ensuring that the implementation of a given project is carried out correctly within the timelines and the budget set through initiation, planning execution, controlling and completion of a given project to ensure that its objectives are met. There is usually a success criteria involved in the process .This report offers an analysis and analysis of Denver International Airport Baggage Handling System. The Report will be structured into three main parts. Project Influences A number of factors are responsible for the outcome f a given project. They are re commonly referred to as project Influencers abbreviated as PESTLE referring to political, economic, and social, Technological Legal and environmental factors. For Denver mostly the project was to a large extent dependent on the technology. Failure to pay keen attention to the technology might have been one of the causes of failure (Rebentisch, 2016). Environmental factors include factors such as climate and climate change. Since this was to occupy a 140 km piece of land, any serious weather changes such as heavy rains resulting to floods could have serious impact on the project. Legal factors such as health and safety of the people constructing and those using the system could also have affected it. Social factors are the cultural aspects of a given community that can affect a given project while economic factors are any changes in the economy that can have significant impact on a project. These includ e factors such as inflation which can escalate the budget estimates for a project. Political factors such as taxation had an impact on the overall cost of the project. As Project manager of the Denver Airport project I would have taken sufficient time to consider the technological complexities that were involved so the initial planning phase would take consideration of the anticipated technological challenges in the design and functionality of the integrated baggage handling system without underestimation of its complexity. This would ensure that the system was able to achieve its intended objectives. As a manager I would also ensure proper leadership though planning, control and evaluation to ensure that the project was completed without the delays that were experienced thus the extra cost would have been saved. Some of the decisions could have been avoided such as allowing continuation of the project without sorting out the challenges that were experienced (Gaynor,2010). As a project manager I would therefore have ensured that each implementation stage was successfully carried out and any challenges identified sorted out before implementation wou ld proceed to the next phase. With the growing demand in airport services the rise in the number of people seeking to travel by Air to and from the United States, the construction of Denver Airport was a great necessity. This was going to be the largest airport in the United States and would be attending to an approximate number of 50 yearly. This would have been a great plus for the Air transport industry as the airport would provide a greater capacity that would ease congestion in other airports across the country. Besides the airport services that the Airport would be providing to its clients, the airport would also be able to provide huge amount of revenue to the City of Denver and provide employment by cementing Denver City as an Air transportation hub. Therefore despite the challenges faced with the Baggage handling system that led to delay in the opening of the Airport, it was a great idea to build Denver Airport as it would be able to boost the Air transport significantly (Kerzner, 2013). Assessing project Viability Feasibility study is an analysis of an identified project to determine its viability or its successful completion by considering a number of factors that technological, economic social and legal that may affect it. Feasibility studies are used by project managers to determine the possible positive and pessimistic outcomes of a given project before embarking on its implementation. Feasibility ensures among other things the economic justification of a project .this means that the project should be in position of having a positive impact on the economic status of the person or organization implementing it (Hass,2009). I would therefore need to consider impactful this new project would be o the operations of the airport this would be though cost vs benefit analysis .I would also need to carefully analyze the complexities involved in the new project vs the technical expertise available to meet these end results .Finally I would also consider the financial estimates and the scope of the project to ascertain how the project would be able to meet its end results within the set budget and scope. Denver Airport project can be analyzed in terms of its duration and budget. Based on the on the duration set aside for this project which was initially two years the project can be assessed as a large project .Also based on the area in square kilometers that the project was going to cover and the number of people and units that it was supposed to serve concurrently, it can be classified as a large project .Apart from time and cost, complexity, project change and strategic importance can also be used in assessing the size and scale of Denver Airport construction project (Crowder,Carbone Demijohn, 2015). Projects are usually designed to achieve certain outcomes of generate some benefits. The cost of a project should be directly proportional to the expected benefit of the project this means that if there is a large budget for a project the expected benefits are supposed to be many and vice versa .However if a projects cost is more than its expected benefits the viability of project becomes questionable. Its therefore important to analyze projects cost and profitability in order to establish if the project will have appositive or negative outcome (Estrella, 2007). I would decide the effectiveness of the decision made based on their outcomes .For example if the decision made such as the decision to extend the timeline for the project and it benefits or shortcomings (Kock,2007). If a decision made lead to any positive change or resulted in an overall improvement of the project then I would term it as effective. For the wrong decisions that were made, I would recommend their review by all the team members so that better decisions that would enable the project to achieve its determined outcomes would be achieved. Value management in construction management plays significant role in ensuring that the project achieves continuous innovation and overall improvement of the project. The plan will help to keep the project team motivated in order to improve the overall outcome of the project. Project risks are those factors that are likely to affect the achievement of the project objectives within the established time. Risk management is the process through which risks are identified, analyzed and prioritized. Risk management will ensure that the implementation of the project is carried out according to the initial plan by helping identification and elimination of risks (Demarco Lister, 2013). Quality management is the process of ensuring that the activities involved in a given project including the estimated outputs and benefits as well as the processes to arrive at these benefits meet the expectations of the stakeholders. Quality management will ensure that the project team work towards the achievement of project objectives (Winch, 2010). In project management, change refers to anything that has the ability of impacting the projects processes, tasks, job functions of the project team as well as structures. Change management is therefore the process that is used to manage change any change occurring to the project and the project team .It helps in keeping the project on course (Laar Punter, 2010). In the context of project management, environmental management refers to the process of managing the overall impact of the project to the environment .Environmental management will ensure that the potential impact of the project on the environment is minimized as much as possible. Health and safety management refers to all the strategies put in place to safeguard the health and safety of the project team. This will ensure that the potential impact of the project on the project team is minimized. In the context of project management Resource management refers to the process of allocating project resources effectively and efficiently. This will ensure that the resources set aside for a project are not wasted unnecessarily. The success of a project is solely dependent on how effectively these plans are handled. Successful consideration of these plans ensures that the project is able to achieve its objectives .It also ensures that a project is successfully completed within the time set and within the budget (Shenhar Dvir,2007). Conclusion Based on the above analysis, it is therefore important to note that there are several factors that come at play in as far as project management is concerned .Failure to consider these plans lead as well as poor decision making to the absolute failure of Denver International Airport Baggage handling system, perhaps worlds largest baggage handling system. For successful implementation of a project therefore project influencers need to be analyzed by the stakeholders so that it is possible to deal with all factors that might tamper with the scope of the project as well as its achievement of predetermined objectives .Apart from project Influencers assessing the viability of a project is also paramount. Viability of a project enables project stakeholders to weigh the project benefits against its cost. Had this been done for the Baggage handling system, it would have been possible to identify what the outcomes of the project such as its high maintenance costs and perhaps an alternative wou ld have been sought. Finally planning would have made it possible to complete the project within the time set and budget and the extra cost could have been saved. Reference List Rebentisch, E. (2016). Integrating program management with systems engineering. [Place of publication not identified], John Wiley Sons. Crowder, J. A., Carbone, J. N., Demijohn, R. (2015). Multidisciplinary systems engineering: architecting the design process. Cham, Springer. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=4206709. Demarco, T., Lister, T. R. (2013). Waltzing with bears: managing risk on software projects. https://proquest.safaribooksonline.com/9780133492248. Estrella, J. A. (2007). Identifying software project risks in the Canadian financial services sector: an international comparative study. Markham, Ont, Agilitek Corporation. Gaynor, G. H. (2010). Decisions: finding your way through the maze. Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell. Hass, K. B. (2009). Managing complex projects: a new model. Vienna, VA, Management Concepts. Information systems foundations: constructing and criticising workshop, gregor, S. D., Hart, D. N. (2005). Information systems foundations: constructing and criticising. Canberra, ANU E Press. https://epress.anu.edu.au/?p=128271.. Kerzner, H. (2013). Project management: case studies. Hoboken, N.J., John Wiley https://www.123library.org/book_details/?id=62637. Kock, N. F. (2007). Systems analysis design fundamentals: a business process redesign approach. Thousand Oaks, Calif, Sage Publications. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=996263. Laar, P. V. D., Punter, T. (2010). Views on evolvability of embedded systems. Dordrecht, Springer. Reussner, R. (2016). Modeling and simulating software architectures: the Palladio approach. Shenhar, A., Dvir, D. (2007). Reinventing project management: the diamond approach to successful growth and innovation. https://www.books24x7.com/marc.asp?bookid=23562 Oz, E. (2016). Management information systems. Boston, Thomson Course Technology. Winch, G. (2010). Managing construction projects: an information processing approach. Chichester, Blackwell Pub. https://site.ebrary.com/id/10631341.

Poverty in the United States

The poverty threshold of the United States (U.S) indicates that an approximate of (13-17) percentage of the United States’ population fall below the poverty line. This translates to 39.1 million poor people. Those living in the rural areas are poorer compared to those in suburban areas.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Poverty in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It has been found that the poverty is a cyclic process varying with time. The level goes up and down regardless of age, region, or family size. It is ironical that as poor as the country is, it registers the highest number of immigrants per annum. Inadequate fundamental learning, a wide gap between the incomes of the o-level learners and the professionals, among others, are some of the cited causes of the poverty, but lack of employment is the root cause. According to Adams, the United States has failed to create enough jobs for it s people (2001). A large number of its population is unemployed. It is from a job where the Americans ought to obtain their income, which in turn develops the country starting from the family level. One can choose to create his/her own job or otherwise opt to be employed. In U.S, very few have their own jobs to absorb the jobless, and this affects much the American youth. The young people are much energetic and innovative and given the opportunity, they can develop and change the situation of a country. Since the reverse is the reverse is the case in U.S, unemployment remains the root cause of its poverty. If a country could manage to provide basic education to more than half its people, poverty could appear nowhere in the country. Bradley says that a large number of the children in United States lack the elemental knowledge (2003). There exist a positive correlation between education and employment, which in turn correlates with poverty. It appears like a culture in America where c hildren get the mandate to choose between leisure and education. Majority prefer the former to the latter. Any employer focuses much on the educational background of a willing employee before giving him/her the job. In the case of U.S, countless never qualify for the jobs even if the opportunity arises because of their poor learning backgrounds. This brings the reason as to why learned strangers are ever securing the few jobs leaving the American redundant. Once they secure them, they expand their own countries rather than U.S and hence its high poverty levels. Another problem associated with poverty in the U.S is the high government taxes. Majority of the employed people in U.S are foreigners and not citizens of the country. As it is the case for any employed person, he/she is liable of taxation by the government. The few employed U.S citizens suffer the high taxes though their salaries are equally high.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Hacker, they are unable to, not only develop their country, but also themselves (2006). The remaining category of employed non-citizens experiences a double taxation. They pay taxes for both U.S and their countries giving them not even a chance to uplift U.S, which is left poorer than before. In conclusion, it is often mistaken that adequate food and good heath facilities can eliminate poverty. This is not the case because in U.S, these are there but poverty still prevails. Efforts have been made to improve the academic facilities of the country but foreigners only enjoy these services and in turn secure the available jobs rendering the American unemployed. This unemployment makes the United States a poor country. Reference List Adams, J., Pearlie, S. (2001). Dealing With Diversity. Chicago, IL: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. Bradley, D. (2003). Determinants of Relative Poverty in Advanced Capitalist Dem ocracies: American Sociological Review. 68(3), 22-51. Hacker, J. (2006). The Great Risk Shift: The New Insecurity and the Decline Of The  American Dream. New York: Oxford University Press. This essay on Poverty in the United States was written and submitted by user Arnim Zola to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

About the Artful Use of Stucco

About the Artful Use of Stucco Stucco is a mortar mixture that is commonly used as an exterior siding application on houses. Historically it has been used as a sculpting medium for architectural ornamentation. Stucco can be made by mixing sand and lime with water and various other ingredients, most often cement. Like frosting on a cracked layer cake, a good layer of stucco can enrich a once-shabby exterior. The plaster-like material, however, has many decorative uses and is found throughout the world. For centuries stucco has been used not only in Middle Eastern mosques, but also as ornate Rococo ornamentation in Bavarian pilgrimage churches. The Stucco Wall Stucco is more than a thin veneer but it is not a building material- a stucco wall is not structurally made of stucco. Stucco is the finish applied to the wall. Usually, wooden walls are covered with tar paper and chicken wire or galvanized metal screening called casing bead. Interior walls may have wooden laths. This framework is then covered with layers of stucco mixture. The first layer is called a scratch coat, and then a brown coat is applied to the dried scratch coat. The tinted finish coat is the surface everyone sees. For masonry walls, including damaged brick and concrete block that a homeowner wishes to hide, preparation is easier. A bonding agent is usually brushed on, and then the stucco mixture is applied directly to the power-washed and prepared masonry surface. How to repair stucco? Historic preservationists have written extensively on the topic in Preservation Brief 22. Definitions of Stucco Stucco is often defined by both how it is made and where (and how) it is applied. Historic preservationists in Great Britain describe a common stucco as a combination of lime, sand, and hair- with the hair long, strong, and free of dirt and grease, from the horse or ox. A 1976 Time-Life home repair book describes stucco as mortar containing hydrated lime and asbestos- probably not a recommended additive today. The 1980 Penguin Dictionary of Architecture simply describes stucco as Plasterwork usually rendered very smooth or modeled as in stucco ceilings. The Dictionary of Architecture and Construction covers all bases: stucco 1. An exterior finish, usually textured; composed of portland cement, lime, and sand, which are mixed with water. 2. A fine plaster used for decorative work or moldings. 3. Simulated stucco containing other materials, such as epoxy as a binder. 4. A partially or fully calcined gypsum that has not yet been processed into a finished product. Decorative Stucco Although stucco-sided homes became popular in twentieth-century America, the concept of using stucco mixtures in architecture goes back to ancient times. Wall frescoes by ancient Greeks and Romans were painted on fine-grained hard plaster surfaces made of gypsum, marble dust, and glue. This marble dust compound could be molded into decorative shapes, polished to a sheen, or painted. Artists like Giacomo Serpotta became stucco masters, incorporating figures into the architecture, like the male nude sitting on a window cornice in the Oratory of the Rosary in Saint Lorenzo in Sicily, Italy. Stucco techniques were elaborated by the Italians during the Renaissance and the artistry spread throughout Europe. German craftsmen like Dominikus Zimmermann took stucco designs to new artistic levels with elaborate church interiors, such as The Wieskirche in Bavaria. The exterior of this pilgrimage church is truly Zimmermanns Deception. The simplicity of the walls on the outside belies the extravagant interior ornamentation. About Synthetic Stucco Many homes built after the 1950s use a variety of synthetic materials that resemble stucco. Mock stucco siding is often composed of foam insulation board or cement panels secured to the walls. Although synthetic stucco may look authentic, real stucco tends to be heavier. Walls made of genuine stucco sound solid when tapped and will be less likely to suffer damage from a hard blow. Also, genuine stucco holds up well in wet conditions. Although it is porous and will absorb moisture, genuine stucco will dry easily, without damage to the structure- especially when it is installed with weep screeds. One type of synthetic stucco, known as EIFS (Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems), has long been associated with moisture problems. The underlying wood on EIFS-sided homes tended to suffer rot damage. A simple Web search for stucco lawsuit reveals plenty of problems up and down the East coast beginning in the 1990s. Experts say stucco can be done right, or it can be done quickly, reported Floridas 10NEWS-TV. And when builders are trying to put homes up as fast - or as cheap - as possible, they often choose the latter. Other types of synthetic stucco are durable, and the AIAs magazine, Architect, reports that building codes and commercial products have changed in the past few years. Its always wise to have a professional inspection before purchasing a stucco-sided home. Examples of Use Stucco siding is most often found on Mission Revival style and Spanish and Mediterranean style homes. When traveling to southern US environs, notice that concrete block is often used for sturdy, wind-resistant, energy-efficient homes and public buildings like schools and town halls. Many times these blocks are finished with only a hearty paint, but a coating of stucco is said to increase the value (and status) of these concrete block homes. Theres even an abbreviation for the practice- CBS for concrete block and stucco. When visiting the Art Deco buildings throughout Miami Beach, Florida, note that most are stucco over block. Weve been told that developers who insist on a stucco finish on wood frame structures end up having a heap of moisture problems. But not all stucco problems are the same. A wall made of straw bale will have different needs than concrete block or timber frame construction. Consulting a stucco restoration specialist who may know nothing about straw bale construction might be a mistake. Stucco recipes are not one size fits all. Mixtures are many. Having said all that, you can buy premixed and pre-formulated stucco. Both DAP and Quikrete sell bags and buckets of the mixture at big box stores and even on Amazon.com. Other companies, such as Liquitex, supply stucco mixtures for artists. Resources and Further Reading Revisiting EIFS, the Once-Maligned Cladding System that May Help Architects Meet New Energy Codes by Elizabeth Evitts Dickinson, Architect, August 5, 2013Floridas billion-dollar stucco problem by Noah Pransky, WTSP,  10NEWS-TV, June 24, 2015The Stucco Book: The Basics by Herb Nordmeyer, 2012Exterior Stucco by Ian Constantinides and Lynne Humphries, The Building Conservation Directory, 2003 at buildingconservation.com [accessed February 12, 2016]Time-Life books, Home Repair and Improvement, 1976, Masonry, Index/Glossary, p. 127The Penguin Dictionary of Architecture, John Fleming, Hugh Honour, Midolaus Pevner, 3rd edition, 1980, p. 313Dictionary of Architecture and Construction, Cyril M. Harris, ed., McGraw- Hill, 1975, pp. 482-483

Literature review discussing the advantages and disadvantages of Essay

Literature review discussing the advantages and disadvantages of having children nursed in both mixed A&Es and seperate childrens A&Es - Essay Example Aharonson et al (1996) provided information on patterns of services, arrival and factors influencing queuing in A&E departments and suggested that there are potential benefits for management and applying operations research methods in clinical environments. A&E departments are in considerable demand and proper utilization of these services can lead to improvement in the quality and promptness of clinical services offered. However contrary to Chow’s arguments, several hospital emergency departments may be directly related to primary care in providing rapid access and an emergency care network could be established in primary care as well. Integrating the strengths and weaknesses of emergency care with objective data model could help in describing multiple levels of operation and in highlighting process efficiency and clinical effectiveness. The support systems within NHS Direct have shown how people do things within A&E departments especially and how deliberate and thoughtful care could be provided by improving network operations. Accident and emergency departments and networking can help measure and control effective networking and promote interactions. The recent strategic policy shift towards a primary care-led National Health Service in the UK (Department of Health, 1994) has led to renewed interest in redefining the boundaries between primary and secondary care with the aim of shifting selected services traditionally provided in the acute hospital to less resource-intensive primary and community based alternatives. This systematic literature review looks at the potential for effective service provision for young A & E patients at mixed A & Es in UK. The UK has experienced a rapid increase in general practitioner out of hour’s co-operatives over the last 5 years. More generally, a government review of emergency pre-hospital care in England and Wales recently resulted in a series of pilot schemes to test interventions

Auditing(Control activities and related assertions) Essay

Auditing(Control activities and related assertions) - Essay Example Type of control is C (physical controls). This is because the control pertains to cash, which is vulnerable to loss or theft.. This is one of the physical controls that can be utilized to secure the cash of the company. The assertion here is existence because this verifies the physical existence of the cash as of the date of the count. It also pertains to the completeness assertion as it ensures that the amount of cash counted is completely recorded in the cash register. This is a B (segregation of duties) type of control because it separates the person responsible for approval of overtime work from the employees who will do the overtime. This can also be an A – 2 (application control – input) because it ensures that the inputs to the system (overtime work) have been duly-approved by a higher authority prior to their entry in the data system. This is an A – 2 (application control – output) control because it verifies the accuracy of the voucher which was generated by the system. It may also be a B (segregation of duties) type of control because another person is responsible for reviewing the document and the transaction. The assertions addressed here are existence, occurrence and accuracy because the review of the voucher ensures that the liability actually exists or the expenses are actually incurred since it will entail checking against source documents or files and that the amount in the voucher is proper or correct. The assertions addressed here are existence and occurrence as maintaining the integrity of the records through restricting access will ensure that the transactions with employees (which affect cash, liability and expenses) are valid and existing. This is a B (segregation of duties) control because a person of higher authority reviews the results of the input of those responsible for making the entries. It may also be an A – 2 (application control – processing) control because it checks the classification of the accounts